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  • SS-31 5MG 10MG
  • SS-31 5MG 10MG

SS-31 5MG 10MG

The peptide will be provided as lyophilized powder to ensure maximum stability.
SS-31 (Elamipretide) is a mitochondria-targeted research peptide designed to study mitochondrial function, cellular energy pathways, and oxidative biology. It has attracted interest in scientific research focusing on mitochondrial membranes, energy diabetes, and cellular performance mechanisms. The unique structure of SS-31 makes it a valuable compound for researchers investigating mitochondrial-related biological processes and peptide-based approaches in cellular science.
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  • Detail

    Research Peptide · For Laboratory Use Only

    SS-31 (Elamipretide) 10mg

    Mitochondria-Targeted Tetrapeptide · Cardiolipin Binder · Lyophilized Powder · Purity ≥99% (HPLC)

    SS-31 (also known as Elamipretide, Bendavia®, MTP-131) is a synthetic mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide of the Szeto–Schiller (SS) peptide family. With the sequence H-D-Arg-2',6'-dimethylTyr-Lys-Phe-NH₂, it carries an alternating aromatic–cationic motif that drives selective accumulation in the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it binds to cardiolipin — a phospholipid essential for mitochondrial cristae structure and electron transport chain function.

    By stabilizing cardiolipin, SS-31 helps preserve mitochondrial architecture, reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and improve cellular bioenergetics, making it one of the most widely used research tools in mitochondrial biology, ischemia–reperfusion injury, neuroprotection and aging research. Each vial is supplied as a sterile lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder to ensure maximum stability.

    Product Specifications

    Product Name SS-31 (Elamipretide / Bendavia® / MTP-131)
    CAS Number 736992-21-5
    Amino Acid Sequence H-D-Arg-2',6'-dimethylTyr-Lys-Phe-NH₂ (D-Arg-DMT-Lys-Phe-NH₂, 4 residues, C-terminally amidated)
    Molecular Formula C₃₂H₄₉N₉O₅
    Molecular Weight 639.8 g/mol
    Charge at Physiological pH Net +3 cationic peptide
    Quantity 10mg per vial
    Physical Form White to off-white lyophilized powder
    Purity ≥99% as determined by HPLC
    Storage -20°C up to ~12 months; -80°C for longer term; protect from moisture

    What is SS-31?

    Mitochondria are the energy powerhouses of the cell, and their dysfunction is a common denominator of aging, ischemic injury, neurodegeneration and many rare metabolic diseases. A key structural element of healthy mitochondria is cardiolipin, a unique phospholipid found almost exclusively in the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it anchors the protein complexes of the electron transport chain and maintains cristae shape.

    SS-31 was developed as part of the Szeto–Schiller peptide series — small cell-permeable peptides designed to reach mitochondria selectively. Thanks to its cationic and aromatic residues, SS-31 accumulates in the inner mitochondrial membrane and binds cardiolipin with high selectivity, without acting on normal mitochondria in a disruptive way. This targeted mechanism accounts for the compound's well-documented safety profile in preclinical and clinical research.

    In published studies, SS-31 has been investigated in a broad range of settings, including:

    • Cardiac ischemia–reperfusion injury and myocardial infarction models;
    • Renal protection and acute kidney injury research;
    • Neuroprotection, including models of neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment;
    • Aging research, where late-life SS-31 treatment reversed mitochondrial deficits in aged animal models;
    • Rare mitochondrial disorders such as Barth syndrome, where elamipretide has received regulatory approval as a therapy in the U.S.

    As the prototypical mitochondria-targeted cardiolipin-binding peptide, SS-31 remains a benchmark compound for studying mitochondrial structure–function relationships and for evaluating new mitochondrial therapeutics.

    Mechanism of Action

    1. Selective Cardiolipin Binding

    SS-31 enters cells and concentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it binds cardiolipin with high selectivity. This interaction stabilizes the phospholipid environment that electron transport chain complexes require for efficient function.

    2. Preservation of Cristae Architecture

    By stabilizing cardiolipin, SS-31 helps maintain normal cristae morphology and the proper assembly of respiratory supercomplexes, supporting efficient oxidative phosphorylation and ATP production.

    3. Reduction of Mitochondrial ROS

    A more efficient electron transport chain leaks fewer electrons, which lowers reactive oxygen species generation. SS-31 has been reported to reduce mitochondrial oxidative stress and protect against lipid peroxidation.

    4. Anti-Apoptotic Protection

    Cardiolipin oxidation is an early trigger for cytochrome c release and apoptosis. By protecting cardiolipin, SS-31 is reported to reduce cytochrome c release and downstream apoptotic signaling under stress conditions.

    5. Re-energizing Compromised Mitochondria

    Studies show that SS-31 can re-energize ischemic or dysfunctional mitochondria by restoring electron flux through the respiratory chain, while exerting minimal effects on healthy mitochondria — a selectivity profile that underpins its favorable safety record in research.

    Handling & Storage Guidelines

    • Lyophilized powder: Store at -20°C (stable up to ~12 months) or -80°C for longer term. Keep the vial sealed and protect from moisture.
    • Before opening: Allow the vial to reach room temperature and briefly centrifuge to ensure the full contents collect at the bottom of the vial.
    • Reconstitution: SS-31 is water-soluble. Add sterile water, saline or pH 7.0–8.0 buffer gently along the vial wall and swirl slowly until fully dissolved; avoid vigorous shaking.
    • Reconstituted solution: Store at -20°C (up to ~1 month) or -80°C for longer periods; avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles by aliquoting.
    • General: Handle with standard laboratory protective equipment (gloves, lab coat, eye protection).

    Why Choose Our SS-31?

    🧪

    Verified Purity

    Each batch tested by HPLC & MS; COA available upon request.

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    Secure Packaging

    Sealed vials with temperature-protective packaging for safe delivery.

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    Fast Dispatch

    Orders processed promptly with tracking provided.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q1: Is SS-31 the same as Elamipretide?

    A: Yes. SS-31, Elamipretide, Bendavia® and MTP-131 all refer to the same tetrapeptide (D-Arg-DMT-Lys-Phe-NH₂). "SS-31" is the original research designation from the Szeto–Schiller peptide series; "Elamipretide" is its international nonproprietary name (INN).

    Q2: Why is SS-31 selective for mitochondria?

    A: Its alternating aromatic–cationic structure gives it a net positive charge that drives accumulation in mitochondria (which maintain a strongly negative inner membrane potential), followed by selective binding to cardiolipin in the inner membrane.

    Q3: How should I store it after receiving?

    A: Keep unopened vials at -20°C (up to ~12 months) or -80°C for longer storage. Once reconstituted, freeze at -20°C and use within about a month; aliquot to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

    Q4: Is a Certificate of Analysis (COA) available?

    A: Yes, third-party tested COA documentation can be provided for each batch. Please contact our customer service with your order number.

    ⚠ Research Use Only — Disclaimer

    All product information provided on this page is solely for information dissemination and educational purposes. The products offered are intended exclusively for in vitro laboratory research and are not pharmaceuticals. They have not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or any other regulatory authority for the purposes sold here, and must not be used to prevent, treat or cure any medical condition, disease or ailment.

    It is strictly prohibited to introduce these products into the human or animal body in any form. By purchasing, the buyer acknowledges full responsibility for the proper handling, use and compliance with all applicable local laws and regulations.

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